Information Design: Exercises

3/2/2025 - 10/2/2025 (Week 1 - Week 2) 

Lim Yu Xuen / 0359676 

Information Design / Bachelors of Design (Hons) in Creative Media / Taylor's University

Exercises


TABLE OF CONTENTS


INSTRUCTIONS


Find out other information about this module below

Module Information Booklet


LECTURES

Week 1
In Week 1, we were introduced to the module Information Design, which consists of 4 tasks: Exercise 1, Exercise 2, Project 1 (individual work), and Project 2, along with the Flip presentation (group works). For Exercise 1, titled "Quantifiable Information", we need to select and prepare an object for analysis.

Week 2
In Week 2, Mr. Fauzi delivered a lecture on L.A.T.C.H Theory, which stands for Location, Alphabet, Time, Category, and Hierarchy. It is a framework used for organizing information effectively. He explained how each principle helps in structuring data in a meaningful way, making it easier to interpret and visualize. Throughout the lecture, he provided a few examples and real-world examples (applications) of L.A.T.C.H Theory, demonstrating its relevance in information design.



EXERCISE 1: QUANTIFIABLE INFORMATION

Task Requirements
  • Quantify and visually present data using a set of objects. Mr. Fauzi provided us examples using coins, buttons, lego bricks, and showed us the process from raw data to a structured, visually appealing representation.
  • Objective: Quantify raw data and visualize it as a photograph. Present numerical data visually for each interpretation.

Work Progress

1.  Choose Objects

While brainstorming for ideas, I had several things in my room that I thought of using it for this exercise. But I still had to consider that these items can meet the requirements and provide me with enough details so I will be able to have more information in my exercises. After going through Pinterest and senior examples, I decided to go for a set of brush pens

Figure 3.1 Chosen Objects

2. Reference & Sketch

With the object in mind, and many ideas floating around my head, I decided to make a board for all the references and ideas. This helped me brainstorm and kind of allowed me to described my ideas better to Mr. Shamsul. After receiving feedback from Mr. Shamsul, I decided to arrange the brush pens next to my initial idea which includes a RYB color model. Besides this, I want to include different strokes and brush lettering into my arrangement.

Figure 3.2 References

Figure 3.3 Sketch

3. Arrange for Visualization

I started arranging the colours of the brush pens into their respective groups. By drawing a big circle using a compass, and brush lettering the titles of the colours according to RYB color model. Besides that, I also made sure to write down all the codes of each brush pen color that can be refered at the back of the brush pen.


Figure 3.4 Completed drawing arrangement

4. Final Outcome

To make use of the white space, I laid all the brush pens next to the color codes so it is easy to identify the colors and the pens. I also included the table of basic strokes on the bottom right corner.

Figure 3.5 Final Outcome



EXERCISE 2: L.A.T.C.H INFOGRAPHIC POSTER


Task Requirements
    • Organise a set of information into a visual poster using L.A.T.C.H principles. Use digital photo editing or illustration software to design the infographic. You can reuse images, but you must create additional visual elements to complete the poster.
    • Objective: Create a visual infographic poster that organises information using at least four of the L.A.T.C.H principles: Location, Alphabet, Time, Category, Hierarchy.

    Work Progress

    A. Concept Development (Mood board & Visual References)

    After researching for some ideas, I decided to work on the title: Coffee Types. I have always admired the history about coffee, and the taste of different types of them, hence I decided to do some research on the background of coffee for my poster design. 

    Title: Coffee Types

    Introduction: "Coffee is more than just a drink—it’s a culture, an art, and a science. From the bold intensity of espresso to the smooth richness of a latte, coffee comes in various types, each with its unique preparation and taste. This infographic categorizes coffee types based on Location, Alphabet, Time, and Category, offering a structured guide to understanding your favorite brews.

    Coffee Types:

    • Americano – Espresso with hot water.
    • Cappuccino – Espresso with frothed milk.
    • Cold Brew – Brewed with cold water over time.
    • Espresso – Strong, concentrated coffee shot.
    • Flat White – Espresso with microfoamed milk.
    • Latte – Espresso with steamed milk and light foam.
    • Macchiato – Espresso with steamed milk on top.
    • Mocha – Espresso with chocolate and milk.
    • Ristretto – Shorter, more concentrated espresso shot.
    • Turkish Coffee – Finely ground coffee brewed unfiltered.

    Proposal

    Figure 4.1 L.A.T.C.H Infographic Poster Proposal

    Visual References

    Different Types of Coffee and How to Make Each One
    Figure 4.2 References

    Types of Coffee Names in English • Englishan
    Figure 4.3 References

    Typography & Colour Scheme

    I wanted the colour scheme to be matching with the main elements which are the coffee illustrations, so I went ahead with brown shades as well as a font that is easy to understand.

    Fonts

    Figure 4.4 Font 1

    Card displaying Futura PT typeface in various styles
    Figure 4.4 Font 2


    Colour Palette

    Figure 4.5 Colour Scheme


    Sketches

    I created a few layouts for Mr Shamsul to give feedback on, and decided to proceed with layout -.

    Sketch 1

    Sketch 2

    Sketch 3

    Within these sketches, Mr Shamsul mentioned that he likes the first & second idea. I proceeded with both layouts in digitalisation process.


    Digitalisation in AI

    I started with deciding on the main element which are the coffee cups. I looked through Pinterest for a few inspiration, but the only problem is not all coffee types are in the same drawing style. I decided to draw and make my own so that each coffee cup are in the same art style.

    Figure 4.7 References for art style

    Figure 4.8 Coffee Cup Illustrations

    After completing the main elements (coffee cups), I decided to start on the arrangement of the layout. While referring to the google document proposal, I made sure all the coffees are in the right order.

    Figure 4.9 Coffee Cups in order

    Figure 4.10 First Draft

    After drafting the layout, I decided to keep this idea but make further adjustments based on the comments and feedback received. This was to change the typeface, and keep in mind of the visual hierarchy, and readability of the texts. 


    Figure 4.11 Photoshop Flags

    I used Photoshop to edit the flags into circles, and used Clipping Mask for it too. I then imported them into Illustrator.

    Figure 4.12 Icon Sketches

    To replace the emojis, I drew all 4 using the same art style, which is Milk, Espresso, Water, and Sugar. This made the overall design cleaner.

    Figure 4.13 Close up of Icons in Use

    Figure 4.14 Second Draft

    In my second draft, I realised the art style of the coffee looks very complicated compared to the overall aesthetic and graphics of my poster. I decided to redo it.

    Figure 4.15 Redo Coffee Cups

    Finally, I have concluded my final design, some of the important information will be written below for references.

    Figure 4.16 Overall Progress

    Figure 4.17 Guides



    Final Outcome

    Font Choices
    • Header — Changa One
    • Body texts — Poppins
    Colour Palette
    • Black — #221f20
    • Beige — #f3e0d3
    • White — #FFFFFF
    JPEG
    Figure 4.18 Final Latch Infographic Poster (JPEG)

    PDF
    Figure 4.19 Final Latch Infographic Poster (PDF)


    REFLECTIONS


    Reflection on Exercise 1: Quantifiable Information

    Experience
    For this exercise, it took awhile to choose the object I want to use for my exercise. By carefully planning out the layout and ideas for this exercise, I managed to showcase my skills in brush lettering as well. It was a fun and challenging experience as I had to plan and brainstorm outside the box.

    Observation
    I observed that the process of arranging the layout and the items helped me with my indecisiveness, and up-ed my interests in colour theory models. Selecting a way to display the brush pens is also very important to meet the aesthetic of the eye.

    Findings
    Through this exercise, I am able to learn about the RYP color model. Besides that I get to train my brush lettering skills to put it into use for this exercise. Laying and visualising where to put the brush lettering pens on the piece of paper is also very important to fill in the empty spaces. This method of quantifying really helped me learn more about colours and different strokes of brush lettering.


    Reflection on Exercise 2: L.A.T.C.H Infographic Poster

    Experience
    Working on this infographic, I had to read through many articles and information about coffee. I really learned the basics and different types of coffee which really made an impact into my daily life as I personally am a coffee drinker as well. As I progressed to complete this exercise, I learnt to be patience with the layout design and that having different options are important as a selection for feedback as well. To complete the exercise, I made sure to go through different examples to ease my decision in colours, fonts, layout. I also made use of my design principle knowledge to make sure the poster is neatly designed.

    Observation
    I learnt that making small changes to my poster can make a big difference. Even though to me I prefer certain sizes and layouts, but having Mr Shamsul's feedback really opened an eye to helping me understand and visualise the reasons why making these changes can be improvements to my poster. By tweaking the sizes of the graphics, the font size, colours, and also the spacings, the information would be easier to read and makes my poster more visually appealing. 

    Findings
    Since getting feedback and being more observant towards my poster design, I learnt that the small adjustments can make a big difference. I also get the opportunity to dive into the topic of coffee and it peaked my interest in designing for coffee shops. The examples and references was really interesting to look at, as the art style and graphics are very consistent and meets the aesthetic of a cafe. I also learnt that visual hierarchy is very different too.